I was recently sent a self-published collection of stories. The author of this collection had published previously, and been reviewed favourably. The new collection had been submitted to numerous publishers, I was told, but although the reaction to the quality of the writing was generally positive, no one was willing to publish the book, because short stories were deemed too difficult to sell in the current marketplace.
This tidbit is anecdotal and second-hand, but it lends credence to a general perception that short stories are considered, by publishers and readers alike, the redheaded stepchildren of CanLit. This is frankly baffling, especially considering the pedigree short fiction has in this country. Mavis Gallant and Alice Munro are both Canadian short-fiction writers (though, granted, the former hasn’t lived here for over fifty years), and I defy anyone to name a stronger living practitioner of the form. Beyond those two, a partial list of top-rank Canadian short-story writers past and present should be enough to make most readers sit up and take notice: Norman Levine, Clark Blaise, Mark Anthony Jarman, Caroline Adderson, Rebecca Rosenblum, Bill Gaston, Sharon English, Andrew Hood, Matthew Shaw, Carol Windley, Leon Rooke, Diane Schoemperlen, Zsuzsi Gartner, Steven Heighton, Donald Ward, Gloria Sawai, Alexander MacLeod, Michael Christie, Terry Griggs, Ray Smith. Some of these writers alternate between short fiction and novels, but the strength of their shorter works is comparable to the best of what is being produced anywhere in the world.
Yet time and again I’ve heard readers complain they don’t enjoy short stories, which are too difficult, or not long enough to really immerse oneself in and get to know the characters. This latter objection has always struck me at best as obviously wrong, and at worse little more than a lazier way of expressing the former. But publishers know their market, and by and large avoid publishing collections they know will not make much of a dent at the cash register.
Even some writers have apparently come to this conclusion. Lisa Moore, whose strongest work has always been in the short-fiction genre, appears to have disavowed the form altogether. (This despite the fact that her second collection, Open, was shortlisted for the Giller Prize in 2002.) Her previous two books have both been novels, as is her new one, scheduled for summer 2013. Michael Winter, another powerful short story writer, hasn’t published a collection of stories since One Last Good Look in 1999. (Maybe it’s a Newfoundland thing.)
This year has been an especially strong one for short fiction, though you wouldn’t know it from glancing at the bestseller lists or the shortlists for major fiction awards. Munro’s Dear Life is an outlier – she’s a perennial bestseller, and her book was released too late in the year to qualify for award consideration. But 2012 has also seen the appearance of strong collections from John Vigna, Anne Fleming, Andrew Hood, Emma Donoghue, Heather Birrell, Spencer Gordon, and Tamas Dobozy. (The last is the exception that proves the rule: a collection of linked stories about the psychic and physical wounds inflicted by the Soviet siege of Budapest in 1944, Dobozy’s collection, Siege 13, was shortlisted for the Governor General’s Literary Award and won the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize.) One of this year’s bona fide fiction celebrities was Alix Ohlin, whose novel Inside was a word-of-mouth success and found its way onto literary prize lists. How many people know that she also had a collection of stories, Signs and Wonders, out simultaneously? And that it was arguably better than the novel? I rest my case.
One of the books of the year, as far as I’m concerned, is Alice Petersen’s sublime collection All the Voices Cry, which came and went in the spring with nary a whimper. The stories are subtle, told in precise language, and packed with meaning and resonance. So much in Petersen’s stories occurs beneath the surface, or outside the obvious frame of reference, that a reader is still discovering new and fascinating implications after a third or fourth reading. Perhaps this is part of the problem: Petersen refuses to hold her reader’s hand or to offer signposts denoting significant details or events. Her stories are minimalist in the way Hemingway’s are identified (sometimes erroneously) as being. She demands active participation on the part of the reader, and although her stories are short (rarely longer than ten pages), they are never slight.
Another collection that seemed to disappear without a trace was Yasuko Thanh’s debut, Floating Like the Dead. This is even more inexplicable than with Petersen, since the title story in Thanh’s collection won the 2009 Journey Prize and her publisher, McClelland & Stewart, is not exactly a minor industry player. Her stories, about displacement and the search for some sense of belonging or acceptance, are lusher than Petersen’s and cleave more closely to a familiar fictional template. Yet the fate of Thanh’s book was the same as Petersen’s: it appeared (briefly) on store shelves – often spine out – was reviewed sporadically, and then vanished.
Both collections are the equal of any major novel published in Canada this year, and are in fact superior to most of them. That readers have failed to notice these two books, and other strong collections like them, is distressing. However, now that the sound and fury that attends the annual CanLit fall award frenzy has died down, there is an opportunity for discovery. If readers were to take a chance on one of this year’s strong story collections, they might not only be made aware of just how good this country’s short-fiction writers are, they might also help counter the notion that short stories are a mug’s game for publishers and booksellers alike.
Steven W. Beattie is a regular contributor to Lemon Hound.

9 comments
KGrubisic says:
Nov 23, 2012
A whimper in the fall: http://mtlreviewofbooks.ca/reviews/all-voices-cry/. Full interview: http://mtlreviewofbooks.ca/a-place-call-her-own-in-conversation-alice-petersen/
Sina says:
Nov 26, 2012
Thanks, Katia, I missed this somehow.
Steph says:
Nov 23, 2012
YES!! Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. I couldn’t have said this better. YES.
PS. I’ve been saying the very same thing about Signs & Wonders since it came out.
sarah stonich - minneapolis author says:
Nov 23, 2012
Readers I speak to do NOT say no to short fiction, but publishers do. So we don’t see as much as we should in the marketplace. BIG Publishing needs to man-up, re-assess their customers and stop selling their readership short. My next book, interconnected short stories is being labeled ‘a novel’ by my publisher, very much against my wishes. Publishers? Grow spines already – stop deciding what ‘the product’ is and let readers decide and reviewers decide for themselves.
Novelist and proud SHORT FICTION WRITER,
Sarah.
sarahstonich.com
Kate Baggott says:
Nov 24, 2012
OK, I will make my response personal. I’m a short story writer. I self-published my collection Love From Planet Wine Cooler after all of the elements had been published by independently-editted magazines, journals or short fiction web sites. Several of the stories had also won or been short-listed for awards. Another factor in my decision was the knowledge that a first-time author of a small press released collection can expect to receive an advance of $1500. Once I’d met that amount in publication honourariums and prize money, I knew anything extra earned through royalties would be gravy. There were also a number of new e-publishers willing to take on the book “as an experiment”, but the risk to me was losing my copyright on a completely untested publishing model and team that was not offering any marketing or publication support beyond daily tweets and a Facebook page.
I think it’s important to remember that short stories keep literary magazines alive. Most subscription lists — even for the most established lit journals like Grain and Prism — are built on “get-a-free-subscription-with-your-short-story-contest-entry” model. While contests were once considered the “entry point” to breaking into the market, there is now never a point when Canadian writers can stop entering contests. What is worst is that some fairly famous names enter contests and aren’t even shortlisted or, even worse, come in as an honourable mention.
The assumption that people who write short stories also read them is a fallacy that has destroyed the market. Most writers are too absorbed in their own work to be concerned with the competition. This lazy marketing means that no one knows anything about the real readers of short stories beyond this: Subscribers to the New Yorker read short stories. Readers of EnRoute, Air Canada’s in-flight magazine, read short stories. I have no doubt that the people I see with their Kobos, Kindles and tablets on public transportation also read short stories, but there is no place — virtual or real — where these eBook reading populations congregate…except public transport. The fatal mistake of most eBook publishing marketing strategies is that they can reach eReaders through social marketing. In fact, they generally reach the vast audience of people who have eBooks to sell. They are replicating the lit zine disaster.
A belief also persists that reading behaviour can be changed, that authors can demand a kind of brand loyalty and turn their friends and relatives into readers.
The worst development to come from this belief are the “social writing” contests that are run even by legitimate, established publishing houses and short story markets. Finalist lists are subjected to a “public vote” in which authors have to prove their marketing clout by harassing all of their friends and family to “click the link” and visit the site by Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Linked In, Tumblr and all the other social networking adventures that lead people to (falsely) believe it’s possible for them to extend their reach beyond the 150 close friends and relatives most of us have in our natural spheres of influence.
To confess, the prize money for these contests is so attractive for a free entry, no short story author can resist the potential rewards. I’m currently involved in 2. America’s Next Author whose $5000 prize is proving to be a stressful and horribly-earned reward for the top fifty participants http://www.ebookmall.com/author/kate-baggott
What’s worse is that the quality of entries among the roughly 400 entries is so poor that even writers with competence are encouraged to submit without doing one more draft or one more copy edit. After all, it’s not as if the quality of the writing matters.
This dismal state of affairs has not gone without notice. The NUHA Foundation, an organisation dedicated to development through education, is sponsoring a blogging contests to encourage discussion about the future of books, ebooks, learning and “delivery of knowledge”. My entry, has attracted criticism from friends who lament the days when I used to spend my time writing real articles and real stories instead of spending it begging for attention http://www.nuhafoundation.org/home/blog/bloggingentries/2012/adult/ike_and_me_k_baggott
Sina says:
Nov 26, 2012
Well, perhaps one problem is that we don’t have a great national venue for the short story in Canada…a proving ground the way that the New Yorker is for Americans…and Alice Munro.
There are a few places that publish short fiction but I haven’t found one, online, or in print, that I trust enough to put time in, and I’m a fan, I’m a convert and I’m not reading them.
I find this sad.
I will therefore dedicate myself to finding one excellent short story per issue of Lemon Hound henceforth…starting with January’s issue if I can find one. I’m going to set up a fiction submission system on submittable and find some great readers…
That’s my contribution to the problem.
Yrs.
Arjun Basu says:
Nov 27, 2012
A new venue! A great contribution to the problem. Good stuff.
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